These systems are made of organs and hormoneproducing glands, including the pituitary gland in the brain. Ignatavicius learning outcomes health promotion and maintenance 1 teach patients about recommended guidelines for selected reproductive screening tests. I was a medical student who loved every rotation i didnt know what i wanted to focus on, but i knew connecting and developing relationships with patients was really important for me. On the diagram below of a frontal section of a portion of the female reproductive system, identify all indicated structures. Professional development considerations the reproductive health curriculum was updated in the spring of 2007, and completed that fall. Reproductive health training for primary providers. At present, many reproductive health indicators used by different eu member states are inconsistent, preventing useful comparisons between countries. Failure to deal with reproductive health problems at.
The main components of accessory glands are the seminal vesicles, the prostate gland and the cowpers glands. National medical standard for reproductive health volume i. Reproductive health an overview sciencedirect topics. It is available in chinese, english, spanish, portuguese, and vietnamese. The components of reproductive health care, including the relevant components of the icpd programme of action as endorsed by who and other agencies of the united nations are. Pdf the implications of integration for sexual and reproductive. Reproductive health concept, attitudes and practice of privileged urban adolescents 1 reproductive health concepts, attitudes and practices of privileged urban adolescents chapter one introduction and objectives introduction the world is fast becoming a global village in a departure from a fragmented group of countries and cultures.
Despite what you might think, many months of carrying a baby is not the hardest part of pregnancy and future motherhood. An integrated approach to reproductive health is an effective way to improve reproductive health outcomes for youth. The sourcebook is based on the principles of performancebased trainingthe. Communitybased reproductive health care through the ngo sector prevention and management of unplanned pregnancy antenatal care delivery care postpartum care care of the newborn prevention of rtis, stis, and hivaids. Reproductive health issues science and babies ncbi. Division of reproductive health centers for disease control. Reproductive health is defined as a state of physical, mental, and social wellbeing in all matters relating to the reproductive system, at all stages of life. Reproductive health therefore implies that people are able to have a sat. When offered as a comprehensive program in one location or through seamless referral processes, these services can be the most effective method for preventing hivaids and other stis, reducing maternal. This is followed by a short lesson focussed on child health. They serve as an important link between the community and health facilities by providing referrals and helping clients follow through with their prescribed care. Is a state of complete physical, mental, and social wellbeing and not merely the absence of infirmity or disease, in all matters relating to the reproductive system and to its functions and processes. We hope that now you are a little bit wiser on the topic. Reproductive health strategy world health organization.
These activities will help students understand the anatomy and function of the female reproductive organs. Reproductive health is a state of complete physical, mental and social wellbeing and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity, in all matters relating to the reproductive system and to its functions and processes. A sourcebook for curriculum development is a modular training resource intended to help trainers integrate aspects of reproductive health rh into training curricula. Reproductive health manual for trainers of community health workers viii table 1. Reproductive health affects the lives of women and men from conception to birth, through adolescence to old age, and includes the attainment and maintenance of good health as well as the prevention and treatment of illhealth see box 2, page 6.
Based on this global political reaffirmation of the icpd agenda, reproductive rights are now considered a human right for all people, including universal. Multiple choice male reproductive system proprofs quiz. Who health topic page on reproductive health provides links to descriptions of activities, reports, publications, statistics, news, multimedia and events, as well as contacts and cooperating partners in the various who programmes and offices working on this topic. Take up the quiz below and get to find out while gaining some more knowledge on it in the process. Fertility reduction should be addressed at the level of broad. Prenatal care, safe delivery, essential obstetric care eoc, perinatal and neonatal care, postnatal care and breastfeeding. Womens health and womens reproductive health are high priorities for cdcs division of reproductive health. Improving reproductive health through communitybased. Solve the test and click the submit button at the end of the test to get the result. Reproductive health for the 21st century nichd nih. Womens sexual and reproductive health is a central concern of population policy.
During the 1990s, the official representatives of countries worldwide attended international conferences icpd in cairo, the fourth womens conference in whos short list of reproductive health indicators for global monitoring in beijing and endorsed a number of global goals and targets in. The novel coronavirus disease covid19 outbreak was first declared in china in december 2019, and who declared the pandemic on 11 march 2020. It means living well, being healthy, and feeling good about your life. Reproductive health part 1 introduction to reproductive. Ovaries in females and testicles in males are reproductive organs, or gonads, that maintain health of their respective systems.
Reproductive system, page 3 of 6 d reproductive hormones of the male 1 gonadotropinreleasing hormone gnrh. Reproductive health focuses on all aspects of human reproduction. Basic components of reproductive health basic hormone and endocrine functions reproductive physiology importance of environmental exposures on reproductive health endpoints. Reproductive health concepts, attitudes and practices of. Major components of the reproductive system how to adult. Reproductive health, ideally, means that every baby is wanted and planned for and that every pregnant woman has access to the resources she needs for her own and her babys robustness. Combining the two models provides one way to pursue this goal. A sexually mature girls reproductive system is amazingly complex and can be the source of many questions and much misinformation. According to the united nations population fund unfpa, unmet needs for sexual and reproductive health deprive women of the right to make crucial choices about their own bodies and futures, affecting family welfare. Preconceptional care is recognized as a critical component of health care of women. Scientific evidence showed that these ideas beliefs, values, attitudes and perceptions of the reproductive health users are important predictors of. It also means helping to solve problems of infertility for men and women who want to have a baby and cannot.
Worldwide, 60 million to 80 million couples suffer from infertility. Contraceptive services fourth edition introduction the national medical standard for reproductive health is designed to provide policymakers, district health of. Reproductive health teaches people how to engage in sexual activities that not only result in children, but also in mutual satisfaction and in strengthening of a bond between two people. Using an appropriate reference, define cryptorchidism and discuss its significance. Sexual and reproductive health and rights s tellier 10. Print and download 1page patient fact sheets in english or spanish on topics such as endometriosis, hysterectomy, menopause, the menstrual cycle, polycystic ovary syndrome pcos, and vaginal yeast infections. Division of reproductive health office of the director wanda barfield, director dee wetterhall, deputy director associate director for science shanna cox, associate director karen pazol, deputy associate director associate director for policy, partnership, and communication linda west, associate director applied sciences branch lee warner, chief. Whos short list of reproductive health indicators for. In each reproductive health component, we tried to address important. Reproductive health and infant mortality rates, increased number of couples with small families, better detection and cure of stds and overall increased medical facilities for all sexrelated problems, etc.
The ovaries are the part of the female reproductive system that make, house. There are ten main components of reproductive health and healthcare. Comprehensive sexual and reproductive health the issues. A global overview of reproductive health outlines major challenges for action. A comprehensive list of reproductive health resources offered by the reproductive health access project.
Endometriosis fact sheet pdf, 169 kb spanish pdf, 169 kb. Pdf a framework for analyzing the components of family. They also function as glands because they produce and. Introduction to reproductive health and environment. Improving reproductive health through communitybased services. Birth control, as a core component of family planning, is one of the most important public health success stories of our generation, said apha executive. Reproductive and sexual health american public health.
Reproductive health includes sexual health, the purpose of which is the enhancement of life and personal relations. What are components of reproductive health answers. Evaluating reproductive health programme components. However, men also demand specific reproductive health needs and have particular responsibilities in terms of womens reproductive health because of their decisionmaking powers in some reproductive health matters. Reproductive health extends into the years before and beyond the years of reproduction, not just the time of reproduction. Regional committee for europe 66 th session copenhagen. Reproductive health is the state of physical, mental and social wellbeing, and not just the absence of disease or weakness in all matters relating to the reproductive system.
This patient fact sheet, ideal for health centers, doctors offices and school clinics, compares different birth control choices by efficacy, pros and cons, and side effects in an easy to read, colorful chart. It also includes sexual health, the purpose of which is the enhancement of life and 26. It is possible for semen and urine to mix together and pass. The components of reproductive health care martins library.
However, men have particular roles and responsibilities in terms of womens reproductive health because of their decisionmaking powers in reproductive health matters. Some of the interventions include selfsampling for hpv and sexually transmitted infections, selfinjectable contraceptives, homebased ovulation predictor kits, hiv self. Reproductive health refers to the condition of male and female reproductive systems during all life stages. It means putting more effort into improving the survival, health, and development of infants. If you wish to solve more question papers on reproduction visit the following link. Based on this global political reaffirmation of the icpd agenda, reproductive rights are now considered a human right for all people, including universal access to reproductive health throughout their life cycle. When offered as a comprehensive program in one location or through seamless referral processes, these services can be the most effective method for. Reproductive health definition of reproductive health by. Ph dartmouth medical school december 2007 prepared as part of an education project of the global health education consortium and collaborating partners. Progress in adolescent sexual and reproductive health and rights globally between 1990 and 2016.
Jaquelyn yeh, md is rhaps reproductive health care and advocacy fellow in washington state. Change believes that comprehensive sexual and reproductive health programs and services are the most effective approaches for preventing maternal mortality and morbidity, fighting hiv and aids, and meeting the sexual and reproductive health needs of women and young people while also promoting human rights. Chapter 1 overview of reproductive health 2 the 1990s and onwards in the international conference on population and development icpd, hereafter referred to as the cairo conference held in cairo in 1994, the icpd programme of action twentyyear programme11 was adopted. For over 50 years, we have been dedicated to improving the lives of women, children, and families through research, public health monitoring, scientific assistance, and partnerships.
Reprostat reproductive health indicators in european union. Psychosocial integrity 3 identify general psychological responses to reproductive health problems. It elaborates on one area of action in the who global reproductive health strategy 1, raising issues for consideration when. The male reproductive system is totally different from the female reproductive system even though they have one main function which is to produce the components needed for reproduction to take place. Grades 9 to 12 human body series female reproductive. Womens reproductive health reproductive health cdc. This patient fact sheet, ideal for health centers, doctors offices and school clinics, compares different birth control choices by efficacy, pros and cons, and side effects in an easy to read. Maternal child health, reproductive health, public health, community health. Reproductive health 1 this definition of reproductive health encompasses some key characteristics that make reproductive and sexual health unique compared to other fields of health. The male reproductive system produces, sustains, and delivers sperm cells spermatozoa to the female reproductive tract. Prenatal care, safe delivery, essential obstetric care eoc, perinatal. Apr 18, 2017 the main components of accessory glands are the seminal vesicles, the prostate gland and the cowpers glands. Reproductive health update regional meeting baltimore, md april 24, 2015 presented by shr associates, inc.
Components and attributes center for health and gender. Reproductive health is a part of sexual and reproductive health and rights. Maternal and child health care is one of the basic components of health care, but attention must also be paid to gynecological conditions. Advances in infertility workup, treatment and art edition 2 jul 31 2019 now in an updated edition, this is the most comprehensive book on modern ultrasound imaging in assisted reproductive technology art and reproductive medicine. Reproductive health is defined as a state of complete physical, mental, and social well being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity, in all matters related. And we must understand the contraceptive needs of women at all stages of reproductive life, which reflect a growing recognition of the importance of youth and adolescentfriendly reproductive health services as espoused in an analysis of data from 8 low and middleincome countries in the paper by chandramouli et al.
Reproductive and child health programme introduction the international conference of population and development icpd 1994 was established an international consensus on a new approach to policies to achieve population stabilization. Apha believes access to the full range of reproductive health services is a fundamental right and integral to the health and wellbeing of individual women and to the broader public health. Global sexual and reproductive health service package for unfpa. The meeting was originally planned to help cdc staf and our federal colleagues gain insights into the emerging areas of public health activities related to male reproductive health.
Good preconception health is important for every woman. In response to this, who launched its first guideline on selfcare interventions for health, with a focus in this first volume on sexual and reproductive health and rights. According to the formal definition by the world health organization who, health is more than absence of illness. Reproductive health addresses the reproductive processes, functions, and system at all stages of life. The female reproductive system produces, sustains, and allows egg cells oocytes to be fertilized by sperm. Radiology, reproductive health comments off on ultrasound imaging in reproductive medicine. Stimulate anterior pituitary to produce and release fsh and lh 2 fsh follicle stimulating hormone a produced by anterior pituitary gland. Nationallevel data on sexual and reproductive health and rights srhr and. The human right to reproductive health arises in part from the complex. Lecture notes on reproductive health carter center.
What is the summary of the poem kitchen by taufiq rafat. Within the framework of whos definition of health as a state of complete physical, mental and social wellbeing, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity, reproductive health addresses the reproductive processes, functions and system at all stages of life. The importance of sexual and reproductive health and rights to. Reproductive health kits management guidelines for field. And that is all on the components of reproductive health. Information on reproductive health problems for women. Reproductive health is a universal concern, but is of special importance for women particularly during the reproductive years. Learn more about reproductive health issues including sexually transmitted diseases, vaginal discharge, urinary tract infections, and cancers affecting womens and mens reproductive systems.
According to the world health organization, reproductive and sexual ill health accounts for 20% of the global burden of ill health for women, and 14% for men. Reproductive health indicators world health organization. How well do you understand the male reproductive system. Reproductive health access project blog reproductive.
The journal includes sections dedicated to adolescent health, female fertility and midwifery and all content is open access. It means taking control and choosing healthy habits. Reproductive and child health programme introduction. Pdf reproductive health is an important area affecting a womans overall health and wellbeing. Ensuring sexual and reproductive health for people living with hiv. Sexual and reproductive health and rights a crucial agenda. Acknowledgements adolescent sexual and reproductive health toolkit for humanitarian settings has been a joint effort by save the children and unfpa, led by brad kerner save the children, cecile mazzacurati unfpa and jennifer kim unfpa. Chapter 72 assessment of the reproductive system donna d. A framework for analyzing the components of family planning, reproductive health, maternal health, and hivaids policies.
A framework for integrating reproductive health and family. There are several years of growing teeth, tantrums, poop and fevers ahead of you. Cdcs division of reproductive health is the focal point for issues related to reproductive health, maternal health, and infant health. Gross anatomy of the human female reproductive system 12. Importance of taking a sexual and reproductive health history 2. In a recent survey conducted in the usa, it was found that 1 out of 5 women keep their reproductive health concerns to themselves as they feel uncomfortable to talk about their vagina, discharge, infrequent menstruation or the discomfort near the genitals. Reproductive health and research this policy brief is intended to give guidance to policymakers and others engaged in planning and implementing policies and programmes in sexual and reproductive health. Reproductive health care in the context of primary health care should, inter alia, include. Reproductive health national institute of environmental. In addition, many chws are trained in maternal and child health, nutrition, and other health matters. The actual prevalence of gynecological morbidity in. Changes research indicates three essential components of sexual and reproductive health care.
1184 725 472 57 1107 279 1307 1360 169 1341 1266 245 827 904 1012 1511 1327 1001 1014 452 6 281 718 807 190 547 1243 186 660 779 1384 680 548 1257 644 449