There is hope to decontaminate the reactor and open up the space as pat of the museum, at this time though it is not known if that would happen or not. Nuclear materials operations savannah river nuclear. It was constructed as a joint project of the former atomic energy commission aec and the. The containment vessel, 35 feet in diameter and 50. Review of zircaloy2 and zircaloy4 properties relevant to n. On completion, ns savannah displaced 22,000 tons and could carry 9400 tons of cargo and 60 passengers. It was constructed as a joint project of the former atomic energy commission aec and the maritime administration. Ns savannah, nations first nuclearpowered merchant ship.
The site was built during the 1950s to refine nuclear materials for deployment in nuclear weapons. The reactor, as i recall, sat in the middle of a huge, otherwise empty space that stretched clear across the ship. She was funded by united states government agencies. The ns savannah was brought to power in 1961 and removed from service in 1970. Sl1 reactor accident dvd ns savannah commissioning book. The ns savannah was to be the only mobile application, and was designed to carry both passengers and cargo to demonstrate efficiency in both areas to prospective investors and customers.
After the nss completed its mission, the ship was removed from service and the reactor was defueled. Savannah was the first nuclearpowered cargopassenger ship, built by the new york shipbuilding corporation at camden, new jersey. Despite the deteriorated condition of the ships passenger areas, her general appearance and cargohandling features continue to evoke the dashing ship design seen by millions while she visited international ports. In the late 1990s, the reactor building was refurbished to become a nuclear materials receipt and storage facility. The united states maritime administration marad owns and maintains the savannah. Ns savannah background ns savannah operated in experimental and demonstration service from 1962 to 1970. C deck included viewing gallery of reactor control room. Weve covered the ship fairly well here at ans nuclear cafe over the years, so perhaps its time for a story about the ship thats practically unknown. For a ship of its generation, the hull design of the n. Savannah has nine watertight subdivisions consisting of seven cargo holds, a reactor compartment, and a machinery compartment. The nuclear ship savannah is a boldlystyled passengercargo vessel powered by a nuclear reactor. Back to the atomic future aboard the ns savannah, americas first and last nuclear merchant ship years after shutdown, savannah still waits for funding for its reactor decommissioning. Though savannah no longer lights the winedark sea, her name will shine in lights for years to come literally. Savannah nss, a registered national historic landmark and the worlds first nuclearpowered merchant ship, was launched in 1959 to promote the peaceful use of nuclear energy as part of the atoms for peace program.
The psdar provides an overview of marads proposed decommissioning activities, schedule, and costs for the ns savannah. The r reactor served as a prototype for the four other srs reactors. This allows access to most of the worlds continental shelves. Though the 1956 design basis peak flux for the ns savannah core has been shown to be an overestimate, the general shape of the thermal flux curve is considered to be an adequate representation of ns savannah reactors. July 21 will bring with it another anniversary of the 1959 launching shown above of the only usbuilt nuclear powered commercial ship, the ns savannah. Here we have the revell germany first nuclear powered merchant vessel ns savannah in 1.
Ns savannah model of the ns savannah by carat c 47 in 1. Please join the baltimore port alliance, the staff and crew of the n. Observers were startled to learn in march that the omnibus spending bill had included, in the budget for the u. The details of savannahs design and operational history offer some valuable lessons for future nuclear ship programs. John has been member of the american nuclear society ans since 2004 and was a previous member from 19812001. The little band of brothers and sisters have been unsung heroes in trying to keep up with the ship awaiting official energy dept release. May 29, 2008 hi, i had a chance to visit the ns savannah a few months ago, it was a great tour got to see the engine room, bridge, galley, bridge, and machinery control room. Maritime administration, the complete estimated amount required to perform the nuclear decommissioning of americas. The facility is currently transitioning from safstor to decon. May 2009 savannah river site srs cooling tower k reactor cooling tower k reactor this cooling tower at savannah river site is visible from sc 125. First nuclear powered merchant vessel ns savannah, revell.
Being such a beautiful ship of such revolutionary design she should not be scrapped anyway. The savannah s reactor is moderated and cooled by light water at 1,750 psia. First the reactor core generates heat, second high pressure water in the primary coolant loop carries the heat to the steam generator, third inside the steam generator heat from the. The preliminary design for the uk project dated 2 december 1963 is pictured. The savannah was conceived as a proof of concept ship that could transport both cargo and passengers and sailed on her maiden voyage on august 20, 1962. A great example of atomic optimism and mid century modern design. Energy department and its savannah river site srs announced today three publicprivate partnerships to develop deployment plans for small modular nuclear reactor smr technologies at srs facilities, near aiken, south carolina. Tom conner has started a fund raising campaign on indiegogo that will enable him to promote his work and spread the information about the successful demonstration that nuclear energy can work effectively in a transportation application. The curved hull made a long distance between the pier and the deck. Apr 16, 2015 ns nuclear ship savannah, the first commercial nuclearpowered cargo vessel, is seen here heading to the worlds fair in seattle. Build a 4ft 22lb model of the worlds first nuclear merchantman n. Reactor was defueled in 1971, but remained in wet layup. Here are a few photos of my tour of the ns savannah in march, 2009. Savannah, the training manual presents a summary of the ship and its equipment, both conventional and nuclear.
John has been involved with projects scoping characterization, ballast water sampling, etc. Nuclear ship savannah radiological and nonradiological spaces characterization survey report contract no dtma1c050. Freight ship postcard old vintage antique post card ns savannah, first nuclear powered non military ship writing on back. Launched in 1960 as part of the atoms for peace project, the ship utilized cutting. Jul 24, 2005 because of her nuclear reactor she can not be scrapped, at least that is the story surrounding her. Tour of ns savannah san francisco maritime national park. Final reactor shutdown occurred in november 1970 and defueling was completed in fall 1971. The 2000 psi design pressure reactor is schematically shown. The merchant vessel savannahpage contains all related products, articles, books, walkarounds and plastic scale modeling projects dedicated to this ship. Ns savannah, named for ss savannah, was the first nuclearpowered cargopassenger ship, one of only four nuclearpowered cargo ships ever built. Savannah an original fourpart, twentyfive page howto build article plan that was removed from 1961 magazines. The savannah stands in stark contrast to the boxy ships of today, ironically she still looks more modern too. Although a number of accidents are considered, the report is primarily concerned with the environmental activity levels and subsequent exposures which would result from the maximum credible accident p.
For merchant ships, commercialofftheshelf solutions typically are the most. The ns savannah was a signature element of president eisenhowers atoms for peace program. She was constructed as a joint project of the former atomic. As we all probably know by now, there was no follow through after the demonstration period ended, and the ns savannah remains the only non navy. Savannahs nuclear reactor is located in the containment vessel accessed through this airlock. The worlds first nuclear merchant ship ns savannah gcaptain. A large containment vessel housed the majority of the equipment associated with the nuclear reactor. It is designed to contain all the water and steam released in the event of a. Included are the specifications for site, containment, primary coolant system, steam and propulsion system, reactor core, safety and control systems, ventilation and waste disposal, reactor emergency cooling system, administrative and procedural safeguards. The savannah river site was constructed during the early 1950s to produce the basic materials used in the fabrication of nuclear weapons, primarily tritium and plutonium239, in support of our nations defense programs. She was constructed as a joint project of the former atomic energy commission aec and the maritime administration. The control room of the nuclear ship ns savannah 3888 x. The savannahs nuclear reactor is located in a huge steel contain.
Savannah americas first and only nuclear powered merchant ship failed in many ways but may have been a solution to present selfsufficiency problems the n. Ns nuclear ship savannah, the first commercial nuclearpowered cargo vessel, is seen here heading to the worlds fair in seattle. Once upon a nuclear ship ns savannah documentary, the. Loop type of naval reactor design for the nuclear ship savannah. The worlds first nuclearpowered merchant ship anchored at baltimore, md since the 1970s was undergoing a renovation which required cutting into the containment vessel to gain access to the reactor. It was intentionally grounded in the mud, along with the uss yorktown aircraft carrier and a ww1 submarine. Intended to serve as introductory material to the n. An analysis is presented of the accidental release of activity following the operation of the ns savannah at the new york shipbuilding corporation docks in camden, new jersey. More about the merchant vessel savannah cargo ship. It is designed to contain all the water and steam released in the event of a mechanical.
From 1962 until 1965, the savannah was operated in experimental service. The ns savannah was one of only three nuclearpowered cargo ships ever built the others are the ns otto hahn and the russian container ship sevmorput. Savannah association working to preserve an artifact of president eisenhowers atoms for peace initiative since 2009. Though the 1956 design basis peak flux for the ns savannah core has been shown to be an overestimate, the general shape of the thermal flux curve is considered to be an adequate representation of ns savannah reactor s neutron distribution. All fuel was removed from the ship in october of 1971. Savannah was the name suggested by the famous oceanliner historian frank braynard after the first steam ship to cross the atlantic. Her designer, george sharp, was given the mandate of making her look sleek and clean. Savannah was a signature element of president eisenhowers atoms for peace program. In december 1953, r reactor became savannah river sites first production reactor when it was taken to critical meaning that full operation resulted in a sustained nuclear chain reaction. A ship with a nuclear reactor is always going to cost more.
Special emphasis is placed on the reactor and support systems. The atomic energy commission awarded the prime contract for design and manufacture of the savannahs nuclear power plant to the babcock and wilcox. Energy department announces small modular reactor technology. This revell germany model includes easy to follow illustrated instructions to guide you through the build. The ns savannah, the nations first nuclearpowered merchant ship, is in philadelphia for dry docking, not far from where it was built in camden more than 60 years ago. I remember touring the savannah as a kid when it was in charleston, s.
Jul 26, 2017 back to the atomic future aboard the ns savannah, americas first and last nuclear merchant ship years after shutdown, savannah still waits for funding for its reactor decommissioning. Ns savannah, the worlds first nuclearpowered cargopassenger ship, completes its maiden voyage. Interior styling by jack heaney and associates, wilton, conn. The ship that totally failed to change the world bbc news. Savannah was built with seven cargo holds, a reactor compartment and a machinery compartment, making nine watertight compartments in total. The savannah was obviously a political demonstration of the technical feasibility of american nuclear propulsion for a luxury passengercargo ship, although it had not been expected at large for her to be a commercial success, which soon became rather obvious, for she certainly was not. This switch is used only when major system piping is ruptured, main pumps fail, ship is in collision, etc. The reactor is hidden by several feet of concrete, lead, steel and polyethylene shielding. She is equipped to carry 60 passengers and about 9 thousand tons of cargo. Weve covered the ship fairly well here at ans nuclear cafe over the years, so perhaps its time for a. Ns savannah was the first nuclearpowered merchant ship. Youve driven to a favorite lake, hauled on waders, and sloshed into kneedeep water. The ns savannah association nssa is a nonprofit organization exempt from federal income tax under section 501c3 of the internal revenue code. A new documentary by thomas michael conner, once upon a nuclear ship, tells the story of the ns savannah, the worlds first nuclear powered merchant ship.
Revell germany first nuclear powered merchant vessel ns savannah. From 1984 until 1988, the us department of energy knowingly violated the clean water act by releasing scalding water from the k reactor into indian grave branch, a direct. Significant design and operating limitations pertaining to the n. Savannah was a demonstration project for the potential use of nuclear energy. As part of the ns savannah program, two spare reactor cores were manufactured for refuelings that never occurred. The ns savannah is the worlds first nuclear powered merchant ship. In a world terrified by the prospect of nuclear war, the savannah was meant to demonstrate. The design of the savannah made loading and unloading cargo difficult.
K reactor restarted in late 1991, completed a successful demonstration run, then shut down in 1992 when the cold war ended. Savannah association, and the port of baltimore community as we celebrate national maritime day on sunday, may 19th, 2019 from 10am to 4pm. Dublin was the third port on the savannahs maiden transatlantic trip and the first european capital to be visited. Paint is recommended for best results, and to assemble this revell germany kit you will need glue. You can find a lot of information about the ship on the net. Ship was laidup in 1970, pending studies for alternative uses reactor was placed in wet layup for potential reactivation. It houses the savannahs entire reactor plant and primary cooling system.
The savannah was completed in 1962 as the only passengercargo vessel powered by a nuclear reactor. Ns savannah model of the ns savannah by carat c 47 in. Atomic energy expert with small nuclear plant operating and design experience. The nuclear ship ns savannah was removed from service in 1970 and is now layberthed in baltimore, md. Welcome to the nuclear ship savannah, the worlds first nuclearpowered merchant ship. Savannah was the worlds first nuclearpowered cargopassenger ship, built by the new york shipbuilding corporation at camden, new jersey. I was on the ns savannah in 2014 at baltimore battle commemoration during the 200th anniversary of the war of 1812. The savannah river site srs is a nuclear reservation in the united states in the state of south carolina, located on land in aiken, allendale, and barnwell counties adjacent to the savannah river, 25 miles 40 km southeast of augusta, georgia. Ns savannah design savannah has nine watertight subdivisions consisting of seven cargo holds, a reactor compartment, and a machinery compartment. The worlds first nuclear merchant ship ns savannah. Savannah reactor construction and design calculations include the pressure and thermal stress due to internal heat generation in the shell of the reactor. Aboard the ns savannah, americas first and last nuclear. Nuclear merchant ship reactor final safeguards report.
It was the united states last operating production reactor. Savannah state gives undergrads the kind of oneonone experience with professors that only graduate students typically get at. The reactor design was aimed, primarily, at a long core lifetime. Ns savannah was the worlds first nuclearpowered cargopassenger ship. Megatech services, llc provides the license technical support for the ns savannah. Ns savannah, sts004002, revision vi, updated final. Revell ns savannah nuclear powered ship model unassembled. The merchant vessel ns nuclear ship savannah was proposed by president eisenhower in 1955 as a showcase for his atoms for peace initiative. Without having seen the documentary, however, the documentary web site seems to suggest that it may be a film targeted at nuclear enthusiasts, at least based on the copy that describes.
Dec 10, 20 here are a few photos of my tour of the ns savannah in march, 2009. Ns savannah inside reactor containment vessel forward of. The savannah s nuclear reactor is located in a huge steel contain. This amendment acknowledged that the nsss reactor was no longer operational.
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